Who Services Avoyelles Parish For Trash Puckup
| Avoyelles Parish | |
|---|---|
| Parish | |
| Parish of Avoyelles | |
 Texas and Pacific Railroad Depot (Bunkie, Louisiana) | |
| Flag | |
 Location within the U.South. state of Louisiana | |
 Louisiana'due south location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 31°04′N 92°00′W / 31.07°Due north 92°W / 31.07; -92 | |
| Country |  Us |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Founded | March 31, 1807 |
| Named for | Avoyel Native Americans |
| Seat | Marksville |
| Largest city | Marksville |
| Area | |
| • Full | 866 sq mi (ii,240 kmtwo) |
| • Country | 832 sq mi (two,150 km2) |
| • H2o | 33 sq mi (ninety km2) three.8% |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 42,073 |
| • Estimate (2018) | 40,462 |
| • Density | 49/sq mi (19/kmtwo) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Key) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | www |
Avoyelles (French: Paroisse des Avoyelles) is a parish located in central eastern Louisiana on the Ruddy River where it finer becomes the Atchafalaya River and meets the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,073.[1] The parish seat is Marksville.[two] The parish was created in 1807, with the name deriving from the French name for the historic Avoyel people, 1 of the local Indian tribes at the time of European come across.[3]
Today the parish is the base of the federally recognized Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe, who have a reservation there. The tribe has a land-based gambling casino on their reservation. Information technology is located in Marksville, the parish seat, which is partly within reservation land.
History [edit]
Native Americans occupied this area get-go effectually 300 BC. Varying indigenous cultures flourished there in the following centuries. Today on the banks of the one-time Mississippi River channel in Marksville, three large burial mounds have been preserved from the Mississippian culture, which flourished particularly along the upper Mississippi, the Ohio River and other tributaries, from about 900 AD to 1500 AD. Mounds of its major city, Cahokia, are preserved in western Illinois beyond the Mississippi from St. Louis, Missouri. The trading network reached from the Gulf Coast to the Bully Lakes. A museum and a National Park commemorate this early on civilisation.
The Tunica people had bands whose territory extended into the central Mississippi Valley. They absorbed the smaller remnant of Avoyel people near two centuries agone. Through the years, they also intermarried with the more numerous Biloxi people. The peoples organized politically in the 20th century and were federally recognized in 1981 equally the Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe. They are the largest Native American tribe in Avoyelles Parish and have a reservation that extends into Marksville. Descendants of other smaller tribes are as well enrolled in this tribe.
Avoyelles Parish is known for its French colonial history and tradition of French language use. The contemporary Creole traditions, in both music and food, reflect European, African and Native American influences. While Avoyelles has a distinctive history of European immigrants, dominated by the French in its early history, it is considered the near northern of the 22 "Acadiana" parishes. These have a tradition of settlement past French-speaking refugees from Acadia (now eastern Canada) in the late 18th century. They contributed strongly to the development of culture in this area, equally did Africans and the indigenous Native Americans. The parish is noted for its brand of Cajun/Creole style music and its gumbo, a pop soup with roots in the three major ethnicities noted above.
The central part of Avoyelles Parish is sited on a big plateau, slightly to a higher place the floodplain of the waterways. Travel by h2o was long the main mode to move around this area. The Indians used canoes, and the early French settlers developed their own boats, known equally pirogues.
Records from the Cosmic churches in Mansura and Marksville document the founding of a trading post and a Catholic school by French colonists. The merchants wanted to comport fur trading with the Tunica Tribe and the missionaries hoped to convert the natives to Christianity. The trading post was congenital near the Avoyel/Tunica settlement; it was preserved until the mid-1960s. Celebrated roadside markers on LA 1 place the site of the historic Catholic mission school.
Franco-European settlers start chosen this area Hydropolis, meaning water metropolis, referring to the marshes and bayous. The major mode of transportation was past Indian canoe and pirogue (a French-fashion dug-out canoe). Church records identify settlers with all their family members listed, also equally some property; in some cases they listed slaves by proper noun. Church records and documentation were recorded in French during the years of initial settlement, and so in Castilian during their brief rule in the late 18th century, with a return to French later France reacquired the surface area under Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century.
Subsequently his troops failed to regain control over Saint-Domingue (now Republic of haiti), Napoleon withdrew from Northward America. He sold the big Louisiana Purchase territory in 1803 to the Us nether President Thomas Jefferson. Equally the US expanded its rule, local documents began to exist recorded in the English of the new government. The United States arranged for the Lewis and Clark Expedition and others to survey the Louisiana Territory. Information technology hired local French soldiers, surveyors and doctors, many of whom somewhen settled in the area.
Many of the French people who settled Avoyelles Parish immigrated from French republic in the late 18th and early on 19th centuries. Many of the French words commonly used today in the parish date to terms used during the Napoleon period in France, indicating that this was the period of clearing. They have not been used in French republic for many generations.
The Castilian influence in Louisiana was more dominant in New Iberia — this was named afterwards colonists from the Iberian Peninsula, unremarkably known as Espana and Portugal. There are no Castilian surnames in Avoyelles. A few families from French Canada (Quebec) settled in Avoyelles. They were from a different geographic area of Canada than the Acadians of present-day Nova Scotia, who were expelled by the British from their homeland (Acadie) beginning in 1755 during the Seven Years' War with French republic. Many deported Acadians eventually made it to Louisiana from 1764 - 1788, after several years of living in exile along the eastern Atlantic seaboard, Canada, St. Pierre and French republic.[4]
In the later 19th century, immigrants from Scotland, Belgium, Italy, and Germany also settled hither, following the French Creoles. Together they established today's towns and villages. Their straight ties to Europe ready them autonomously from the Acadians (Cajuns) of southern Louisiana, who came from a culture established for generations in Canada.[5] At the plough of the 19th century, gratis people of colour of African-French descent also settled in Avoyelles. Many came from New Orleans, which had a large customs of free people of color. Others were refugees from Saint-Domingue, where slaves had rebelled to gain independence as the nation of Haiti. Others came from other colonies in the French West Indies.
The blending of these three cultures: Native American, European and African, created a distinct Louisiana Creole civilisation noted in the local language, food, Catholic organized religion, and family ties.
In the 21st century, the Avoyelles Parish culture has been classified as "Cajun" considering of the perceived similarities in speech communication, food, and various folk traditions with the more southern Acadian parishes. Merely, few families in Avoyelles are of Acadian descent. From the 1800s until the mid 1900s, local Confederate units and local newspaper reports in The Villager always referred to the Avoyelles French families as Creoles, the term for native-built-in people of direct descent from early on French colonists and built-in in the colony.[5]
In 1906, V.L. Roy served as education superintendent in both Avoyelles and Lafayette parishes. In 1908, he helped with the founding of the Corn Guild, subsequently known every bit the Louisiana 4-H Club.[6]
Following the disastrous Keen Flood of 1927, the US Army Corps of Engineers congenital a organisation of levees along the Mississippi River. It reduced immediate flooding in Marksville and other towns, but has caused indirect impairment to the wetlands. This has ultimately caused more serious flooding as the speed of the river has increased.
Geography [edit]
Formation of the Atchafalaya River and structure of the Old River Command Structure.
According to the U.S. Demography Bureau, the parish has a total area of 866 square miles (two,240 km2), of which 832 square miles (2,150 km2) is land and 33 square miles (85 km2) (3.viii%) is water.[7] The parish is divisional on the east by what was merely the Ruby-red River in the commencement millennium CE, and is now the Carmine River and Atchafalaya River. The formation of the Atchafalaya River happened when the Mississippi River changed course, breaking up the Red River. In the 20th century the Old River Command Structure was built at this area to control the flow of the 3 rivers.
Major highways [edit]
Adjacent parishes [edit]
- La Salle Parish (north)
- Catahoula Parish (north)
- Concordia Parish (northeast)
- West Feliciana Parish (e)
- Pointe Coupee Parish (southeast)
- St. Landry Parish (s)
- Evangeline Parish (southwest)
- Rapides Parish (west)
National protected areas [edit]
- K Cote National Wildlife Refuge (role)
- Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 1,209 | — | |
| 1820 | 2,245 | 85.7% | |
| 1830 | three,484 | 55.ii% | |
| 1840 | 6,616 | 89.9% | |
| 1850 | 9,326 | 41.0% | |
| 1860 | thirteen,167 | 41.2% | |
| 1870 | 12,926 | −one.8% | |
| 1880 | xvi,747 | 29.6% | |
| 1890 | 25,112 | 49.9% | |
| 1900 | 29,701 | 18.iii% | |
| 1910 | 34,102 | xiv.8% | |
| 1920 | 35,300 | 3.5% | |
| 1930 | 34,926 | −1.i% | |
| 1940 | 39,256 | 12.iv% | |
| 1950 | 38,031 | −iii.1% | |
| 1960 | 37,606 | −i.i% | |
| 1970 | 37,751 | 0.4% | |
| 1980 | 41,393 | 9.6% | |
| 1990 | 39,159 | −v.4% | |
| 2000 | 41,481 | 5.nine% | |
| 2010 | 42,073 | 1.four% | |
| 2018 (est.) | 40,432 | [8] | −3.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11] 1990–2000[12] 2010–2013[1] | |||
2020 demography [edit]
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (not-Hispanic) | 25,236 | 63.58% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 10,649 | 26.83% |
| Native American | 349 | 0.88% |
| Asian | 345 | 0.87% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,626 | iv.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino | one,485 | three.74% |
Every bit of the 2020 United states census, at that place were 39,693 people, 15,163 households, and 9,840 families residing in the parish.
2010 census [edit]
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,073 people living in the parish. 67.0% were White, 29.five% Black or African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.three% Asian, 0.4% of another race and 1.vi% of two or more races. 1.four% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 34.half-dozen% were of French, French Canadian or Cajun and eleven.three% American beginnings.[14]
2000 census [edit]
Equally of the census[fifteen] of 2000, there were 41,481 people, 14,736 households, and 10,580 families living in the parish. The population density was 50 people per square mile (nineteen/km2). There were 16,576 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (8/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 68.47% White, 29.49% Blackness or African American, ane.01% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.64% reported speaking French or Cajun French at home, while two.12% speak Spanish.
In that location were 14,736 households, out of which 36.thirty% had children under the historic period of xviii living with them, 51.70% were married couples living together, 15.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.xx% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made upward of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The boilerplate household size was 2.60 and the average family unit size was 3.11.
In the parish the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and thirteen.seventy% who were 65 years of age or older. The median historic period was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age xviii and over, there were 93.90 males.
The median income for a household in the parish was $23,851, and the median income for a family was $29,389. Males had a median income of $27,122 versus $eighteen,250 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $12,146. About 21.seventy% of families and 25.90% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 32.50% of those nether age 18 and 25.00% of those age 65 or over.
Teaching [edit]
All main public schools are run by the Avoyelles Parish Schoolhouse Board. It operates 10 schools with an enrollment over 6,000 students. The school board website is http://www.avoyellespsb.com/.[16]
Elementary [edit]
- Cottonport Elementary
- Bunkie Uncomplicated
- Lafargue Uncomplicated
- Marksville Elementary
- Plaucheville Elementary
- Riverside Unproblematic
- Sacred Center School, Moreauville
- St. Anthony of Padua School, Bunkie
- St. Joseph School, Plaucheville
- St. Mary of the Assumption Schoolhouse, Cottonport
High school [edit]
- Avoyelles Loftier School (Moreauville)
- Avoyelles Public Charter Schoolhouse
- Bunkie Loftier School
- LASAS (Louisiana School for the Agronomical Sciences)
- Marksville High Schoolhouse[17]
- Red River Charter University
- St. Joseph'southward Loftier School of Plaucheville
National Guard [edit]
The 1020th Engineer Company (Vertical) of the 527th Engineer Battalion of the 225th Engineer Brigade is located in Marksville, Louisiana. The 1086TH Transportation Company of the 165TH CSS (Combat Service Support) Battalion of the 139TH RSG (Regional Back up Group) resides in Bunkie, Louisiana.
Communities [edit]
Map of Avoyelles Parish with municipal labels
Cities [edit]
- Bunkie
- Marksville (parish seat and largest municipality)
Towns [edit]
- Cottonport
- Evergreen
- Mansura
- Simmesport
Villages [edit]
- Hessmer
- Moreauville
- Plaucheville
DMA [edit]
- Alexandria LA DMA
Unincorporated areas [edit]
Census-designated places [edit]
- Bordelonville
- Heart Bespeak
- Fifth Ward
Other unincorporated communities [edit]
- Belle d'Eau
- Belleville
- Big Bend
- Bodoc
- Cassandra
- Effie
- Hamburg
- Moncla
- Vick
- Yellow Bayou
Notable people [edit]
Artists, authors and entertainers:
- Sue Eakin, historian, author of Avoyelles Parish: Crossroads of Louisiana [eighteen]
- Alcide "Blind Uncle" Gaspard, early recording creative person of traditional Cajun music.
- Little Walter, Marion Walter Jacobs. musician and harmonica role player, elected to the Rock and Gyre Hall of Fame.
- Ruth McEnery Stuart, Marksville
- Solomon Northup, a free human from Saratoga Springs, New York, was held for nearly 12 years equally a slave in Avoyelles Parish after beingness kidnapped and sold earlier the American Civil War; he was freed in 1853 past New York and Marksville officials after being traced here. Published his memoir, Twelve Years a Slave (1854), which became a acknowledged book. Information technology was adapted as a 2013 film of the same proper name, which won University Awards.
Athletes:
- Mark Duper, Moreauville Miami Dolphins wide receiver
- Johnathin E. Lewis IV, built-in and raised in Mansura, higher basketball game player who currently plays for the Kansas City College Falcons in Overland Park, Kansas[ citation needed ]
Other:
- Norma McCorvey, "Jane Roe" in the landmark Roe v. Wade (1972) decision, in which the U.s. Supreme Court ruled that women had a correct to decide whether they would accept an abortion.
- Felix Eugene Moncla Jr., United States Air Strength pilot who disappeared over Lake Superior in 1953.
Political leaders:
- Beak Callegari, Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives from Harris County; engineer and man of affairs in Katy, Texas, born in Cottonport in 1941
- F.O. "Potch" Didier, sheriff of Avoyelles Parish, 1956–1980
- Edwin Washington Edwards, iv-term governor of Louisiana.
- Elaine Schwartzenburg Edwards, beginning wife of Edwin Edwards and appointed every bit U.S. Senator, serving August–November 1972
- Harvey Fields, born in Avoyelles Parish, state senator for Union and Morehouse parishes from 1916 to 1920; member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission from 1927 to 1936; onetime police force partner and political ally of Huey Pierce Long Jr.
- Donald E. Hines, physician in Bunkie, politician and president of the Louisiana State Senate from 2004 to 2008[19]
- Jeannette Theriot Knoll, associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, retired 2016, a resident of Marksville
- Jerold Edward "Eddie" Knoll, 32nd District Attorney of Avoyelles Parish, serving c.1977 to 2003
- Adras LaBorde, longtime managing editor and political columnist of the Alexandria Daily Boondocks Talk
- Raymond Laborde, mayor of Marksville (1958–1970), state representative (1972–1992), commissioner of administration (1992–1996)
- Adolphe Lafargue, Marksville native, paper publisher, state legislator from 1892 to 1899, and judge from 1899 to 1917
- Alvan Lafargue, Marksville native, physician, and the mayor of Sulphur from 1926 to 1932
- Malcolm Lafargue, Marksville native, U.S. attorney in Shreveport in 1940s; unsuccessful Senate candidate in 1950 against Russell B. Long
- Tucker L. Melancon, Bunkie, Senior Us District Judge.
- Charles Addison Riddle III, Commune Chaser, 2003–current,[20] former state representative, 1992–2003.
Politics [edit]
Presidential elections results
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 69.6% 12,028 | 28.8% 4,979 | 1.7% 285 |
| 2016 | 67.iii% 11,165 | 30.iv% 5,035 | 2.iii% 386 |
| 2012 | 62.7% 10,670 | 35.7% half-dozen,077 | ane.7% 285 |
| 2008 | sixty.iv% 10,236 | 37.4% 6,327 | 2.2% 375 |
| 2004 | 53.5% 8,302 | 44.9% 6,976 | one.half-dozen% 247 |
| 2000 | 50.0% 7,329 | 45.seven% 6,701 | four.three% 623 |
| 1996 | 27.0% iv,433 | 59.0% 9,689 | xiii.9% two,288 |
| 1992 | 29.3% four,851 | 52.6% 8,696 | 18.one% 3,002 |
| 1988 | 49.1% 7,659 | 47.1% 7,353 | 3.8% 588 |
| 1984 | 56.4% 9,402 | 40.viii% six,808 | 2.8% 463 |
| 1980 | 51.ane% 8,216 | 44.half dozen% 7,174 | 4.two% 681 |
| 1976 | 34.4% 4,574 | 60.nine% eight,104 | four.8% 637 |
| 1972 | 57.viii% half-dozen,225 | 31.5% 3,395 | 10.vii% 1,158 |
| 1968 | 20.2% 2,459 | 24.4% ii,973 | 55.5% half-dozen,760 |
| 1964 | 48.ix% 4,874 | 51.1% 5,102 | |
| 1960 | 12.seven% 1,270 | 76.0% 7,625 | 11.4% 1,140 |
| 1956 | 44.5% 3,255 | 49.6% 3,628 | half dozen.0% 436 |
| 1952 | 36.0% ii,479 | 64.0% iv,405 | |
| 1948 | 4.0% 285 | nineteen.1% 1,356 | 76.9% 5,464 |
| 1944 | vii.5% 306 | 92.5% 3,789 | |
| 1940 | 3.6% 183 | 96.4% 4,883 | |
| 1936 | 9.three% 452 | 90.seven% 4,408 | |
| 1932 | four.0% 130 | 96.0% 3,148 | |
| 1928 | 12.6% 419 | 87.4% two,896 | |
| 1924 | 23.7% 314 | 76.3% 1,010 | |
| 1920 | 33.7% 724 | 66.3% i,422 | |
| 1916 | 3.4% 44 | 95.7% 1,253 | 0.nine% 12 |
| 1912 | three.three% 38 | 83.3% 949 | 13.3% 152 |
See also [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
- Ray's Ferry
References [edit]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". The states Census Agency. Archived from the original on July half-dozen, 2011. Retrieved August xx, 2013.
- ^ "Discover a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Avoyelles Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ "ACADIAN-CAJUN Genealogy & History: Exile Destination: Louisiana". www.acadian-cajun.com . Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ a b "Avoyelles Family Proper noun Origins". www.avoyelles.com . Retrieved March vii, 2018.
- ^ Timothy, Philip (March 18, 2007). "Ex-governor [Edwin Washington Edwards] tops list of colorful parish politicians". Alexandria Daily Town Talk. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved Dec 19, 2009.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Demography Agency. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Us Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Demography Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Demography 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Agency. Retrieved August xx, 2014.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov . Retrieved Dec 29, 2021.
- ^ ""American FactFinder"". Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved Jan 8, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Demography website". Usa Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "About Us", Avoyelles Parish School Board
- ^ "Avoyelles Parish Schoolhouse Board". world wide web.avoyellespsb.com . Retrieved March seven, 2018.
- ^ "Obituary of Sue Lyles Eakin". Billy Rouge Morning Abet, September 19, 2009. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Membership in the Louisiana Senate, 1880–nowadays" (PDF). senate.la.gov. Retrieved Oct xvi, 2013.
- ^ http://world wide web.avoyellesda.org
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved March 7, 2018.
External links [edit]
- Heinrich, P. V., 2008, Woodville xxx x threescore minute geologic quadrangle. Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- Snead, J., P. V. Heinrich, and R. P. McCulloh, 2002, Ville Platte thirty x threescore minute geologic quadrangle. Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- Avoyelles Parish Sheriff's Office
Coordinates: 31°00′Northward 92°00′W / 31.00°N 92.00°W / 31.00; -92.00
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoyelles_Parish,_Louisiana
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